ANCAMAN STEREOTIPE
Retno Setyaningsih
Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
Abstract
People are often judged or stereotyped according to their group membership, such as because his ethnicity, race, gender, age, or religious affiliation. Negative stereotypes often cause negative responses, which can manifest themselves in the stereotyped individual’s reactions, performance on a task, motivation, and self-esteem. Stereotype threat is a situational experience in which an individual feels defenseless and pressured by the risk of confirming or being judged by a stereotype. This article attempts to review the mechanisms of how stereotype threat negatively impacts performance outcomes and how to keep away from it based on several studies. Furthermore, this article also offers a number of research possibilities on this domain.
Keywords: stereotipe threat, performance
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